Cisco NXOS supports multiple connections. This page offers details on how each connection works in Ansible 2.5 and how to use it.
Topics
| CLI | NX-API | |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol | SSH | HTTP(S) |
Credentials
|
uses SSH keys / SSH-agent if present
accepts
-u myuser -k if using password |
uses HTTPS certificates if present
|
| Indirect Access | via a bastion (jump host) | via a web proxy |
Connection Settings
|
ansible_connection: network_cli |
ansible_connection: localRequires
transport: nxapiin the
provider dictionary |
Enable Mode
(Privilege Escalation)
|
not supported by NXOS
|
not supported by NXOS
|
| Returned Data Format | stdout[0]. |
stdout[0].messages[0]. |
group_vars/nxos.yml¶ansible_connection: network_cli
ansible_network_os: nxos
ansible_user: myuser
ansible_ssh_pass: !vault...
ansible_ssh_common_args: '-o ProxyCommand="ssh -W %h:%p -q bastion01"'
ansible_ssh_pass configuration.ansible_ssh_common_args configuration.ProxyCommand directive. To prevent secrets from leaking out (for example in ps output), SSH does not support providing passwords via environment variables.- name: Backup current switch config (nxos)
nxos_config:
backup: yes
register: backup_nxos_location
when: ansible_network_os == 'nxos'
Before you can use NX-API to connect to a switch, you must enable NX-API. To enable NX-API on a new switch via Ansible, use the nxos_nxapi module via the CLI connection. Set up group_vars/nxos.yml just like in the CLI example above, then run a playbook task like this:
- name: Enable NX-API
nxos_nxapi:
enable_http: yes
enable_https: yes
when: ansible_network_os == 'nxos'
To find out more about the options for enabling HTTP/HTTPS and local http see the nxos_nxapi module documentation.
Once NX-API is enabled, change your group_vars/nxos.yml to use the NX-API connection.
group_vars/nxos.yml¶ansible_connection: local
ansible_network_os: nxos
ansible_user: myuser
ansible_ssh_pass: !vault...
nxapi:
host: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
transport: nxapi
proxy_env:
http_proxy: http://proxy.example.com:8080
proxy_env configuration.https, change http_proxy to https_proxy.- name: Backup current switch config (nxos)
nxos_config:
backup: yes
provider: "{{ nxapi }}"
register: backup_nxos_location
environment: "{{ proxy_env }}"
when: ansible_network_os == 'nxos'
In this example two variables defined in group_vars get passed to the module of the task:
nxapi variable gets passed to the provider option of the moduleproxy_env variable gets passed to the environment option of the moduleWarning
Never store passwords in plain text. We recommend using SSH keys to authenticate SSH connections. Ansible supports ssh-agent to manage your SSH keys. If you must use passwords to authenticate SSH connections, we recommend encrypting them with Ansible Vault.